5/26/2017

onizuka demon mound

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Onizuka 鬼塚 / オニヅカ Demon Mound

Some are kofun 古墳 mounds.
Kofun are megalithic tombs or tumuli in Japan, constructed between the early 3rd century and the early 7th century AD.
- - - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !

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Oni no iwaya kofun 鬼の窟古墳(鬼のいわや古墳)
鬼ノ岩屋古墳 "Cave of the Demons" - Miyazaki Kyushu




- quote -
Saitobaru Kofun-Gun 西都原古墳 
There are burial mounds everywhere in Miyazaki that is rich with ancient myths. Among them, Saitobaru Kofungun is one of the largest groups of burial mounds on a 70-meter-high hill running from south to north in the east of Saito, Miyazaki. A part of them are designated as special historic burial mounds. 311 burial grounds of various sizes scattered across the hill are reminder of the prosperity of ancient persons in power. Burial mounds of different styles are scattered around Osahozuka believed to be the grave of Ninigi-no-mikoto and Mesahozuka believed to be the grave of his wife Konohanasakuya-hime (both managed by the Imperial Household Agency). They indicate the existence of multiple powers that continued to build these large-scale burial mounds.

175 m-long and 18 m high at the round part, Osahozuka is the largest scallop-shaped mound in Japanese Archpelago. 180 m-long Mesahozuka (15 m high at the round part) is one of the largest mounds in Kyushu. Both are under the jurisdiction of the Imperial Household Agency and closed to the public.



Oni no Iwaya is the only tumulus left in a perfect condition in Japan and you can see the inside.
However, most of the burial mounds are preserved without excavation. ...
- reference source : jnto.go.jp/eng/spot/ruins -


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鬼塚古墳 Onizuka kofun, Kunisaki, 国東 Oita 大分
- reference -


長戸鬼塚古墳 Nagato Onizuka Kofun, Isahaya 諌早, Nagasaki 長崎
- reference -


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. Shrines named Onizuka Jinja .

鬼塚神社  - 福岡県椎田町 Fukuoka
and - 鬼塚観音 Onizuka Kannon  / 鬼塚子宝観音 Onizuka Kodakara Kannon / Onizuka Mara Kannon. まら観音
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鬼塚神社 Onizuka Jinja - 長崎県佐世保市 Nagasaki

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. Japanese Legends - 伝説 民話 昔話 – ABC-List .


............................................................................ Ehime 愛媛県
北宇和郡 Kitauwa district 吉田町 Yoshida

Ushioni 牛鬼 "bull-demon"
On his way to war in Korea, 加藤清正 Kato Kiyomasa asked the Ushioni to come with him and fight.
In the town of 宇和島 Uwajima at 泉ヶ森 Izumigamori there is Ushioni-Zuka 牛鬼塚 a mound in his memory.
Once upon a time, when Okuninushi drove out the demons and also Ushioni, his blood turned the ground all red, and even now there are 赤石 red rocks.

Uwajima Ushi-oni matsuri 宇和島牛鬼祭り Uwajima Ushi-oni festival
牛鬼の面(かぶ) Mask of an Ushi-Oni for the festival
There are also families named 鬼塚 Onizuka and 鬼頭 Onigashira .
. ushi oni, ushioni, gyuuki 牛鬼 / うし鬼 "bull-demon" .

. 加藤清正 Kato Kiyomasa (1562 - 1611) .



............................................................................ Ibaraki 茨城県
鹿島市 Kashima

The 鹿島の大神 Great Deity of Kashima drove out the demon of the 高天原地方 Takamagahara region. He burried its head in the ground, which is now the 鬼塚 Onizuka.
The blood of the Oni turned the sand all read.
If people eat the birds that live in this region, the family will suffer misfortune and disaster.



- quote -
Takama-ga-hara 高天原 "the Plain of High Heaven"
is a place in Japanese mythology. In Shinto, Takamagahara (or Takama no Hara) is the dwelling place of the kami. It is believed to be connected to the Earth by the bridge Ama-no uki-hashi (the "Floating Bridge of Heaven").
In Shinto, ame (heaven) is a lofty, sacred world, the home of the amatsukami. Some scholars have attempted to explain the myth of descent of the gods from the Takamagahara as an allegory of the migration of peoples. However, it is likely to have referred from the beginning to a higher world in a religious sense. A Shinto myth explains that at the time of creation, light, pure elements branched off to become heaven (ame). Heavy, turbid elements branched off to become earth (tsuchi). Ame became the home of the amatsukami or gods of heaven, while tsuchi became the home of kunitsukami or gods of the land. The amatsukami are said to have descended from heaven to pacify and perfect this world.
- source : wikipedia -

The location of this plain is disputed, sources quote a region in Kashima.




. Kashima Shrine 鹿島神宮 Kashima Jingu .
This shrine is dedicated to the deity Takemikazuchi no mikoto (武甕槌大神)
Kashima Daijin (鹿島大神) "Great Deity of Kashima", a patron of the martial arts.



............................................................................ Kagawa 香川県
善通寺市 Zentsuji

kaika 怪火 ghost light,狸 Tanuki
The lord 鬼塚八郎右衛門 Onizuka Hachiroemon of castle 雨霧城 Amagirijo was was killed by the enemy and the castle lost.
To appease his soul, the villagers erected an Onizuka 鬼塚 Demon Mound Stone Memorial. Much later the land was redistributed for agriculture and the small shrine and mound was lost. The man who tore down the mound, Senkoya 線香屋, soon fell ill.
In his dream he heard a voice: "Why did you com here? Why did you do this?"
"I destroyed the Onizuka, that was wrong of me, I want to beg for your pardon."
On that night a ghost light appeared and the estate and all the family members were burned.
The villagers thought it must have been the revenge of the Tanuki who had stayed for so many years as guardian of the Onizuka.

- reference : Amagiri castle -

In Zentsuji town there is a district called Onizuka
香川県善通寺市弘田町鬼塚 Zentsuji, Hirota village, Onizuka
At the adress 香川県善通寺市弘田町鬼塚1105 there is the Shinto shrine

Kumoge Jinja 雲氣神社(雲気神社)





............................................................................ Nagano 長野県

上水内郡 Kamiminochi district 鬼無里村 Kinasamura village

戸隠山の鬼 Togakushiyama no Oni
When people were digging up the Onizuka mound, they found bones. The skull had two horns, and from the jaw some fangs were protruding for about 90 cm.
There were also bones from arms and legs.
Villagers say that 平惟茂 Taira no Koremochi had burried an Oni there. After he had killed the Demon, the village was called
Kinasa - village without any demons.
The story tells of Koremochi fighting Kijo, the demon of Mt. Togakushi.

kijo momiji 鬼女紅葉 The Female Demon called "Momiji"


- quote Sean Donnan Art -

. kijo momiji 鬼女紅葉 The Female Demon called "Momiji" .
with Haiku by Buson and more


. お善鬼様伝説 The Legend of O-Zenki Sama - The Benevolent Demon .
Nagano, Aoni shuuraku 青鬼集落 a hamlet named Aoni "Green Demon"

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One more legend from Kinasa village about the Kappa

馬を厩に入れると尻尾に河童がつかまっていた。打ち殺そうとすると詫びたので逃がした。河童は恩返しに膳椀を貸してくれたが、そのひとつを横領したものがあり、貸さなくなった。

- KAPPA - 河童 / かっぱ / カッパ - ABC-Index -


............................................................................ Nara 奈良県
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宇陀郡 Uda district 榛原町 Haibaracho

黒塚 Kurozuka, 鬼塚 Onizuka and 三ツ塚 Mitsuzuka
. oni no shison 鬼の子孫 descendants of Oni . .
Families with the name 足立の安達姓 Adachi are descendants of Oni.
In the deep mountain there are three 古墳 Kofun mounds related to the Oni.


............................................................................ Osaka 大阪府

- quote -
Mitsuzuka Mounded Tombs - Kofun
These are three square mounded tombs arranged from east to west on the south side of the Mausoleum of Empress Nakatsuhime.
From east, they are called Yashimazuka Mounded Tomb, Nakayamazuka Mounded Tomb, and Suketayama Mounded Tomb, respectively.
In 1978, large and small shura (wooden sleds) were discovered at the bottom of the surrounding moat between Yashimazuka Mounded Tomb and Nakayamazuka Mounded Tomb, which attracted wide attention from the public.
- source :city.fujiidera.lg.jp/kanko -
大阪府藤井寺市岡1丁目1番1号


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- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -
- reference - 鬼塚 -

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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .

. Tengu 天狗と伝説 Tengu legends "Long-nosed Goblin" .

. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

. Mingei 民芸 Regional Folk Art from Japan .

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- #onizuka #demonmound #onikofun -
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kidan demon stories talk

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kidan 鬼談 Demon stories, Demon talk

There are quite a few books with this title. They include stories about demons, Yokai, monsters, ghosts and other supernatural happenings.

There is also an expression
kidan 奇談 strange stories

. yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - ABC-List .

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荒俣宏 Aramata Hiroshi

. 陰陽師鬼談 安倍晴明物語 / kidan 鬼談 Demon stories about Abe no Seimei .

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. Japanese Legends - 伝説 民話 昔話 – ABC-List .

Yasoo Kidan, yasō kidan 夜窓鬼談 Yaso Kidan "Night-window demon talk"


石川鴻斎 Ishikawa Kosai (1833 - 1918)
小倉斉 Ogura Hitoshi (翻訳), 高柴慎治(翻訳) Takahashi Shinji

A collection of Demon and Yokai stories of olden times, with source stories and explanation.


............................................................................ Aichi 愛知県
豊橋市 Toyohashi

niryuu no Matsu 二龍の松 Niryu no Matsu, "Pine like two dragons"

Some old trees have a strange demonic power.
The pine tree at the temple 参州長興寺 Choko-Ji is called "Pine like two dragons".



Once the tree turned into two children, who went to the head priest and asked him for 硯と紙 an inkstone and paper. When he gave it to them, they were much pleased and begun to write a poem on it.
"This will prevent any fire from destroying the temple!" they told the priest and then turned back into the two stems of the tree. The paper has become the special treasure and amulet of the temple ever since.
- reference source : wikipedia -


............................................................................ Osaka 大阪府
堺市 Sakai

At the temple 妙國寺 Myokoku-Ji in 堺 Sakai there was a sotetsu 蘇鉄 Cycas revoluta tree.
When it was re-planted to the 桃山城 Momoyama castle, it turned into an old man and caused trouble.
Momoyama castle is better know as Fushimi Castle 伏見城 in Kyoto.


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iki, itsuki 縊鬼 / いつき / kubire-oni 縊れ鬼 / くびれ鬼 strangler demon



- quote -
Have you ever felt a feeling of depression and disappear wash over you for no apparent reason. If so maybe you have been possessed by one sinister Yokai, 縊れ鬼(Kubireoni).
The Legend of the Strangle Demon
Legend tells of a man that drowned in a river under suspicious circumstances. So filled with hate and need for revenge his spirit transformed into a powerful Yokai named Kubireoni. The spirit now roams Japan possessing people. Those who fall under his possession are filled with a great feeling of depression and self loathing. The feelings are so strong and sudden that they are driven to suicide, usually by hanging. Hence the name Strangle Demon.

Kubireoni came into public knowledge around the Edo period thanks to a tale of a group of firefighters from a small town. They were a very close knit group as you can imagine for people in their line of work. One evening they decided to go out for drinks, but there was one in the group that had other plans. He told his colleagues that he couldn’t go, but never gave a concrete reason as to why. He was fiercely adamant that he couldn’t go drinking, which the group found a little strange.

The fire chief stepped in demanding the man to come drinking and forget about any prior commitments. At first he protested, but after a while he knew the chief wasn’t backing down. Also with the added pressure from others in the group, he gave in and went drinking.

The evening went by with the firefighters knocking back drink after drink becoming merry. Soon the man forgot all about the plans he had. As the night was drawing to a close, the group could hear people screaming in terror just outside the Izakaya (Japanese pub). Fearing the worst they ventured outside to see what was happening. They could see a large old oak tree at the end of the street. From one of its branches a man was hanging by his neck.

The firefighters were taken aback by what they were looking at. The chief turned to the man who previously stated he had plans, asking “What plans did you have actually?” The man stood there thinking about it deeply, but his mind drew a blank. “For the life of me I can’t remember now” he replied. “That’s because you never had any plans. You see you were possessed by Kubireoni. If I hadn’t stopped you, it would have been you hanging for the tree. Sadly it seems however that tonight Kubireoni still managed to find a victim.” explained the chief. The man dropped to his knees in shock and disbelief. How easily it could have been him.

For me personally I feel there is an important message embedded in this tale. If you know someone who seems depressed and is acting out of character, it’s important to keep them close and remind them that people are there to help. What do you take from this story?
For this post I referenced Nihon Yokai Taizen written by Shigeru Mizuki.
- source : curiousdensetsu.wordpress.com -

人に取り憑いて首を括らせるとされる。
日本の縊鬼 Iki from Japan
reference source : wikipedia


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. Kappa no Myooyaku 河童の妙薬 Myoyaku - Kappa's special medicine .

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獅子谷にて鬼子を産みし事 Oni-ko demon child born in Shishidani



Once upon a time, a couple in a drinking bar killed a customer and stole his money. Later a child was born to the woman, which begun to grow teeth at three months of age and its face looked very much like the customer they had killed. Out of fear they decided to kill the child too. Soon the woman became ill and died and the husband lost all his fortunes.
Other stories of this kind are known, for example in the story collection
Inga monogatary 因果物語 Tales of Retribution by Suzuki Shōzō from 1661.

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Rokurokubi, Rokuro-Kubi ろくろ首 "moving head"

Hokusai

The rokurokubi (ろくろ首, 轆轤首) is a type of Japanese yōkai (apparition). They look almost completely like humans, with one major difference. There are two types of Rokurokubi:
one whose necks stretch, and one whose heads come off and fly around freely (nukekubi).
Sorori Monogatari (曾呂利物語)
Shokoku Hyaku Monogatari (諸国百物語)
Buya Zokuda (武野俗談) / Kanden Kōhitsu (閑田耕筆) / Kasshi Yawa (甲子夜話)
A Woman's Wild Thoughts Wandering Around (女の妄念迷ひ歩く事, Onna no Mōnen Mayoiaruku Koto)
Rekkoku Kaidan Kikigaki Zōshi (列国怪談聞書帖)
Shohō Kenbunroku (諸方見聞録)
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !

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- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -
- reference - 鬼談 -

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Kidan 鬼談 - 京極夏彦 Kyogoku Natsuhiko

己が鬼か。お前が鬼か。愛、絆、情――すなわち執着は、人を鬼と成す。
藩の剣術指南役を仰せつかる桐生家に生まれた桐生作之進には右腕がない。それは、作之進が幼いころに父親が斬り落としたものだった。元服の夜、作之進に父親自らがそう告白した。一方、現在に一人の男の子が生まれた。姉は初めての弟をかわいがり、不器用だけど真面目な父と、優しい母が暮らす、絵に描いたように幸福な家庭であったが、ある日、一歳になった弟の右腕を握りしめ、表情のない目で見降ろす父を見た。過去と現在、二つの物語が奇妙に交錯する。(「鬼縁」)――怪談専門誌『幽』の連載ほか、書き下ろしを含めた九篇を収録。
- - - - - もくじ -contents
鬼交 // 鬼想 // 鬼縁 // 鬼情 // 鬼慕 // 鬼景 // 鬼棲 // 鬼気 // 鬼神
- reference source : kadokawa.co.jp/product -

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Kidan Hyakkei 鬼談百景 100 Japanese Horror Stories



小野不由美(おの ふゆみ) Ono Fuyumi
- reference source : shoten.kadokawa.co.jp kidan -

There is also a horror film based on the bestseller novel written by Fuyumi Ono "Kidan Hyakkei.




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Monsters, Animals, and Other Worlds: A Collection of Short Medieval Japanese Tales
Keller Kimbrough,‎ Haruo Shirane



Monsters, Animals, and Other Worlds is a collection of twenty-five medieval Japanese tales of border crossings and the fantastic, featuring demons, samurai, talking animals, amorous plants, and journeys to supernatural realms. The most comprehensive compendium of short medieval Japanese fiction in English, Monsters, Animals, and Other Worlds illuminates a rich world of literary, Buddhist, and visual culture largely unknown today outside of Japan.
These stories, called otogizōshi,
or Muromachi tales (named after the Muromachi period, 1337 to 1573), date from approximately the fourteenth through seventeenth centuries. Often richly illustrated in a painted-scroll format, these vernacular stories frequently express Buddhist beliefs and provide the practical knowledge and moral education required to navigate medieval Japanese society. The otogizōshi represent a major turning point in the history of Japanese literature. They bring together many earlier types of narrative—court tales, military accounts, anecdotes, and stories about the divine origins of shrines and temples––joining book genres with parlor arts and the culture of itinerant storytellers and performers. The works presented here are organized into three thematically overlapping sections titled, “Monsters, Warriors, and Journeys to Other Worlds,” “Buddhist Tales,” and “Interspecies Affairs.”
Each translation is prefaced by a short introduction, and the book features images from the original scroll paintings, illustrated manuscripts, and printed books.
- source : www.amazon.co.jp... -


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Manga - Kidan 漫画:鬼談
by 櫂広海 Kai Hiromi.



A sequence of Manga about various stories, started in 1994 and still going on.
美貌の人形師・北村雨月 Kitamura Ugetsu が、友人の作家・石田豪成 Ishida Gosei とその秘書・斎川杏子 Saikawa Kyoko と共にこの世に迷える魂を導き、心の闇に巣食う悪霊達を鎮めていくシリーズ。
- second series - 11 volumes
人形師雨月の百物語
- third series 鬼談 新装版 - 8 volumes
鬼談1 襖絵の女
鬼談2 幽霊滝
鬼談3 怨み雪
鬼談4 死人蝶
鬼談5 般若の爪
鬼談6 凶人形
鬼談7 骸乙女
鬼談8 死花かんざし
- reference source : wikipedia -


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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .

. Tengu 天狗と伝説 Tengu legends "Long-nosed Goblin" .

. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

. Mingei 民芸 Regional Folk Art from Japan .

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5/20/2017

Buson Yokai Monster Scroll

- Yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - - ABC-Index -
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Buson Yokai Emaki 蕪村妖怪絵巻 Buson Monster Scroll

. Yosa Buson 与謝蕪村 (1715 - 1783) Painter and Poet .
- Introduction -

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おれのはらのかわをためしてみおれ、にゃあ、にゃあ
try to shoot the skin of my belly, nyaa, nyaa


He painted this scroll while he was living in 丹後 Tango, 京都府宮津市 Kyoto, Miyazu city from 1754 - 1757.
The original did not show any colors, but a replica (like the above copy) introduced some colors to it.

A replica had been found in 1928 in 北田紫水文庫, a library.
There are 8 scrolls, each showing a Yokai with an explanation, which Buson might have encountered during his extensive travels in Japan.
The Yokai paintings are rather humorous and not so much scary, maybe reflecting Buson's history of a 俳画 Haiga painter.

The eight Yokai introduced are
榊原家の化け猫 Sakakibara family - bake-neko monster cat
林一角坊の前に現れた赤子の怪 Priest Hayashi Ikkaku and the Akago monster baby
京都帷子が辻のぬっぽり坊主 Kyoto Katabiragatsuji crossroads - Nuppori Bozu - see Shirime
遠州の夜なきばば Enshu (Shizuoka) - yonaki baba
山城の真桑瓜の化物 Yamashiro - Makura uri - melon monster
木津の西瓜の化物 Kizu - suika water melon monster
東北横手のうぶめ Tohoku, Yokote - Ubume wet nurse monster



鎌倉若八幡銀杏の化物 Kamakura Waka-Hachiman Gingko Tree Monster
化け銀杏の精(ばけいちょうのせい)/ 化け銀杏の霊(ばけいちょうのれい)
Its face, arms and legs are yellow. It wears a black robe and hits a prayer gong.
In former times, the Gingko tree was seen as unlucky. If someone planted it in his home, disaster would follow soon.

- Look at them here - ゲゲゲの蕪村妖怪絵巻
京都府立丹後資料館「与謝蕪村と丹後」
- reference source : kensyouji.main.jp/buson_youkai -


- reference : Buson monster scroll


. The Kamakura Gingko Tree - Introduction .

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- quote -
Shirime 尻目 lit. "buttocks eye" - “butt eye”
is a strange yōkai with an eye in the place of his anus.
The story goes as follows:
Long ago, a samurai was walking at night down the road to Kyōto, when he heard someone calling out for him to wait. "Who's there?!" he asked nervously, only to turn around and find a man stripping off his clothes and pointing his bare buttocks at the flabbergasted traveler. A huge glittering eye then opened up where the strange man's anus should have been.

This creature was so liked by the haiku poet and artist Buson, he included it in many of his yōkai paintings.
- source : wikipedia -

京、かたびらが辻ぬっぽり坊主のばけもの。 めはなもなく、一ツの眼、尻の穴に有りて、 光ることいなづまのごとし。

“In Kyoto, at the Katabira crossroads, there is a monster called nuppori-bōzu.
It has no eyes or nose, but a single eyeball, located in its butthole, which shines like lightning.”
MatthewMeyer.net

- further reference : shirime -


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tsukumogami 付喪神 Yokai of old household items


bake-zoori 化け草履 Yokai sandals


. Yosa Buson 与謝蕪村 .

古池に草履沈みてみぞれかな
furu-ike ni zoori shizumite mizore kana

In an old pond
a straw sandal half sunken --
wet snow!

Tr. Shiffert


Straw sandal
half sunk in an old pond
in the sleety snow.  

Tr. Robert Hass

Buson was quite fond of Yokai and 付喪神 Tsukumogami.
Someone had cast away the old sandal and the sleet gave the atmosphere of loneliness,
even remembering Basho in the first line.

The cut marker KANA is at the end of line 3.

. tsukumogami 付喪神 - Introduction .

. Japanese Ghost Stories 怪談話 Kaidanbanashii - Introduction .

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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .

Buson has written some haiku about the Oni.

. Togakushi Shrine 戸隠神社 - Nagano .

鬼すだく戸隠のふもとそばの花
oni sudaku Togakushi no fumoto soba no hana

the demon is out -
at the food of Mount Togakushi
buckwheat flowers

Tr. Gabi Greve


- quote Sean Donnan Art -
CLICK for more photos !

Buson is talking about
kijo momiji 鬼女紅葉 The Female Demon called "Momiji"

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鬼老て河原の院の月に泣く
oni oite kawara no in no tsuki ni naku

Even the ogre has grown old and
At the Kawara Palace
Weeps in the moonlight.

Tr. Thomas McAuley

Kawara no In - "Riverside Villa" of the courtier Minamoto no Torn (822-895) .
- reference : "Kawara no in" -

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花見戻り丹波の鬼のすだく夜に
hanami modori Tanba no oni no sudaku yo ni

鬼灯や清原の女が生き写し
hoozuki ya kiyohara no onna ga iki-utsushi

鬼王が妻におくれしふすまかな
oni oo ga tsuma ni okureshi fusuma kana

鬼すだく露のやどりやのちの月
oni sudaku tsuyu no yadori ya nochi no tsuki

鬼貫や新酒の中の貧に処す
Onitsura ya shinshu no naka no bin ni shosu
ー 鬼貫は伊丹の造り酒屋の息子さんでお金持ちだったとのこと句の意味はこれから調べてみます


焼火して鬼こもるらし夜の雪
takibi shite oni komoru rashi yoru no yuki

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. . . CLICK here for Photos !

- reference - buson yokai emaki-

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- Yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - - ABC-Index -

. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .
- Reference -

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .


. Kappa densetsu 河童伝説, Kappa minwa 河童民話 - Legends - Introduction .

. Tengupedia - 天狗ペディア - Tengu ABC-List .

. Mingei 民芸 Regional Folk Art from Japan .

- #busonmonsterscroll #yosabusonyokaiemaki -
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5/16/2017

Yatsugatake Akatengu Aotengu

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. Tengupedia - 天狗ペディア - Tengu ABC-Index .
- Tengudake 天狗岳 - see below !
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Yatsugatake - Akatengu Aotengu 八ヶ岳 - 赤天狗 - 青天狗
Red Tengu Peak and Green Tengu Peak


- quote -
The Yatsugatake Mountains (八ヶ岳連峰 Yatsugatake-renpō) "Mountain with eight peaks" are a volcanic mountain range on the border between Nagano Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture .



The mountain range consists of two volcanic groups, Northern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group and Southern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group.
..... According to legend, Yatsugatake was once higher than Mount Fuji, but Konohanasakuya-hime, the goddess of Mount Fuji, tore it down out of jealousy, leaving the collection of peaks we have today.




Mount Tengu 天狗岳 Tengu-dake - Tengudake
is a 2,646m mountain on the border of Chino and Koumi of Nagano in Japan. This mountain is the highest mountains of Northern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group. Named for the mythical avian creatures of folklore, the Tengu.
This mountain has two major peaks, Mount Higashi Tengu (Eastern Tengu), and Mount Nishi Tengu (Western Tengu).
- MORE in the wikipedia -

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The Tengudake peak in the East has a red rock site and is thus called
Aka-Tengu 赤天狗 Red Tengu.

The Tengudake peak in the West is covered with green haimatsu ハイマツ dwarf pine (Pinus pumila)and is thus called
Ao-Tengu 青天狗 Green Tengu .



At the bottom of Tengudake is a hot spring:
奥蓼科温泉郷渋の湯 Okutateshina - Shibunoyu, Shibu no Yu. This was one of the secret hot springs of warlord
Takeda Shingen 武田信玄.
- reference : toki.moo.jp/gaten 885

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- - - - - There are other Tengudake in Japan.

Ishizuchi Shinkō 石鎚山信仰 Shikoku Mount Ishizuchi
. Tengudake 天狗岳 Shikoku  .
1,875 m - center of the Ishizuchisan Tengu cult



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. Tengudake 天狗岳 Mount Tengudake, Osaka (Nara)- 558 m .
also called -- 燈明ヶ岳 Tomyogadake, 犬鳴山 Inunakisan, 天狗魔王岳 Tengu Maodake


. Shirakami Sanchi 白神山地 Akita .
Tengu-dake (985 m)


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. Tengu 天狗と伝説 Tengu legends "Long-nosed Goblin" .

. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

. Mingei 民芸 Regional Folk Art from Japan .

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5/14/2017

Yoki Yokai Demons

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. yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - ABC-List .
. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .
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yooki 妖鬼 Yoki - Yokai Monster Demon

The Chinese characters indicate beings that are part 妖 Yokai monsters and part 鬼 Oni Demons.
They include human beings that turned into demons
. kijin - onibito オニビト / 鬼人と伝説 "human demon" Legends .

kaii, kai-i 怪異 strange things
another expression often used with Yokai and Demons.


- source : 怪異妖怪伝承データベース -

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妖鬼化 (むじゃら)Mujara
Mizuki Shigeru 水木しげる

Series of 12 volumes, introducing Yoki monster demons.









- quote -
The Life and Death of Shigeru Mizuki
Mizuki was much more than a comic artist. He was a philosopher. A visionary. A bon vivant of the everyday. Japan’s most important folklorist since Yanagita Kunio, Mizuki wrote and illustrated an 12-volume series of world folklore called Mujara that earned him membership in the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology.
- source : Zack Davisson -

. Mizuki Shigeru 水木しげる .


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Yookihi Den 妖鬼妃伝 Legend of Princess Yokihi
美内すずえ Miuchi Suzue



. Yookihi 楊貴妃 Yokihi - Princess Yang Gui Fei .
a famous Chinese beauty

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haku yooki 白妖鬼 The White Yoki
高橋克彦 Takahashi Katsuhito



A historical novel about the Heian period, where special 陰陽師 Onmyoshi demon experts had to protect the capital of Heiankyo.
The hero Yuge no Koreo 弓削是雄 had to go all the way to 陸奥 Mutsu in Tohoku to fight with 烏天狗 Karasu Tengu.


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羅生門の妖鬼 Rashomon no Yoki
Movie from 1956 by Kiyoshi Saeki Kiyoshi



. The Demon of Rashomon 羅生門の鬼 .


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. Japanese Legends - 伝説 民話 昔話 – ABC-List .


............................................................................................................ Gifu 岐阜県
..............................................................................................................................................
郡上郡 Gujo district

yooki 妖鬼 Yoki - Yoki Demon / 鬼人 Kijin Human Demon



This legend dates back more than 900 years.
. unagi to oni 鰻 the Eel and yooki 妖鬼 the Monster Demon .
Fujiwara no Takamitsu 藤原高光 (939 - 994)
瓢ヶ岳 Mount Fukubegatake (1,159 m)

. Gujo Kaido 郡上街道 Gujo Highway .
From 岐阜市加納 Gifu city, Kano to the 大師堂 Daishi Do Hall in 石徹白 Itoshiro.



............................................................................................................ Hyogo 兵庫県

Tengu 天狗 - kaii 怪異 strange things
In the mountains of Tanba 丹波 Tamba the Tengu have their own "road" and if people happen to built a home there, they will be cursed.
The Confucian scholar 伊藤仁斎 Ito Jinsai (1627 - 1705) once built his home there, but every night there was a huge noise and rumbling and he could not live there.
He sold the home to someone who did not know about this (and Jinzai did not tell him either) but - oh wonder - it all kept quiet with the new owner.

- quote -
Itō Jinsai (伊藤仁斎, August 30, 1627, Kyoto, Japan – April 5, 1705, Kyoto),
who also went by the pen name Keisai, was a Japanese Confucian philosopher and educator. He is considered to be one of the most influential Confucian scholars of seventeenth century Japan, and the Tokugawa period (1600–1868) generally, his teachings flourishing especially in Kyoto and the Kansai area through the final years of the Tokugawa shogunate.
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !




............................................................................................................ Kyoto 京都府

bakemono yashiki 妖怪宅地 home with monsters - kaii 怪異 strange things
In Kyoto there was a home with monsters (化物屋敷 bakemono yashiki). When the owner tried to lend it to someone, ever for very cheap, after 5 or 10 days a Yoki would make its appearance and scare them away.
Once a scholar with a strong mind lived there and for 2, 3 months all kept quiet. Later sometimes when he washed his hands outside in the hand basin, the Yoki would grab his hand, but that was all.




............................................................................................................ Miyagi 宮城県
白井市 Shiroi town 斎川 Saigawa

hitokami-zawa 人噛み沢 swamp biting humans
The 荒沢 Arasawa swamp is West of the swamp 馬主沼 (horse-master swamp).
They say there lives a Yoki which bites humans to death.


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- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -
- reference - 妖鬼 -

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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .

. Tengu 天狗と伝説 Tengu legends "Long-nosed Goblin" .

. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

. Japanese Legends - 伝説 民話 昔話 – ABC-List .

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5/12/2017

Kijin Omatsu

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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .
. kishin, kijin, onigami 鬼神の伝説 Oni Deity Demon Legends .
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Kijin no O-Matsu 鬼神のお松 The female bandit O-Matsu
"The Evil Omatsu"



source : kaminokura.co.jp/p
鬼神お松 くどき Kijin O-Matsu kudoki


quote -
Omatsu, usually referred to as 'Evil Omatsu', is loosely based on an historical figure: a woman outcast who used her beauty to escape her origins. The popular version falls into the female poisoner genre. Omatsu is said to have become a courtesan, seduced, married and murdered Shirosaburo, a blind samurai, become an outlaw, and ended up as leader of the bandit gang.

The prevalence of female outlaws, poisoners, ghosts, bandits, outlaws and warriors in folk tales and in ukiyo-e and kabuki dramas represent two competing ideas ..  on the one hand, they may reflect the growing status of women as Japan moved towards post Tokugawa feudalism, on the other hand they may represent the fear and anger at what was perceived as a female threat to the social order of things. In early modern British society for example, the threat of women poisoners ... particularly those who poisoned their husband was actually very small, but public apprehension of the threat was stoked by one or two show trials and the publication of block printed news sheets that whipped up a frenzy of fear and rage in the male populace.

Either way, Evil Omatsu was the subject of kabuki plays and the public were clearly thrilled at her exploits ...
albeit fictional.
- source : toshidama-japanese-prints.com -


Natsume Shirosaburo 夏目四郎三郎



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Bando Shuka as the Female Bandit Kijin no Omatsu

- reference - kijin no omatsu -


kijin 鬼神 strong-woman

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Kasamatsu tooge kijin, Kasamatsu Tōge kijin 笠松峠鬼人 Kijin from Kasamatsu pass



Kasamatsu tooge kijin, Kasamatsu Tōge kijin 笠松峠鬼人 Kijin from Kasamatsu pass
Book by Sawamuraya Seikichi
- source : books.google.co.jp/books -



A story about O-Matsu and the son of Natsume Shirosaburo, taking avenge of his father's murder.

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. kishin, kijin, onigami 鬼神の伝説 Oni Deity Demon Legends .

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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .

. Tengu 天狗と伝説 Tengu legends "Long-nosed Goblin" .

. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

. Mingei 民芸 Regional Folk Art from Japan .

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oni yatai festival floats

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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .
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yatai to oni 屋台と鬼 Oni decorations of festival floats

. yatai 屋台 - danjiri だんじり festival floats .
- Introduction -

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森稲荷神社 Mori Inari Jinja
Osaka Kaizuka Mori 「大阪府貝塚市森」




名越町だんじり Danjiri float decoration

- photo source : hiroya on facebook -

貝塚市
清児町だんじり
名越町だんじり
水間町だんじり
三ツ松町だんじり
森町だんじり

- reference source : city.kaizuka.lg.jp/danjiri -

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亀崎潮干祭 Kanzaki Shiohi Matsuri Festival floats


檀箱「力雄神」「力雌神」
Float with two "strong deities", male and female



「風伯神雷電神雲龍」Float with the Thunder God



蘭亭の庭、蟇仙人、鉄拐仙人 Float with Sennin Immortals

- source : yukio on facebook -



. . . CLICK here for more Photos !

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CLICK for more Danjiri floats with Oni decorations !

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. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - .

. Tengu 天狗と伝説 Tengu legends "Long-nosed Goblin" .

. - yookai, yōkai 妖怪 Yokai monsters - .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .

. Mingei 民芸 Regional Folk Art from Japan .

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